Country Fire Service
Communications Network Information/Overview
The
Country Fire Service radio network consists of SAGRN, VHF and HF radios. The
SAGRN is used for command and control communications, and VHF network is used
for fireground traffic. CFS is investigating options to transfer all fireground
communications to a different network, this could be UHF simplex frequencies.
The
CFS headquarters-Waymouth St., Adelaide it’s staffed 24 hours a day by State
Operations Centre (SOC) staff who monitor state wide GRN talk groups and VHF
channels continuously. They also handle call receipt and dispatch roles for
many brigades throughout the state as well as for many SES units, the MFS
communications centre assists with handling some CFS call receipt and dispatch
functions.
CFS
brigades also receive calls directly to their own fire alarm number-the ERS,
this is answered by volunteers and/or SOC operators, local operators can take
the details of incidents from callers and then the SOC will send a response
page using the SAGRN paging network to the relevant brigades. This system
enables a local operator to receive the call and interpret the caller's
information. This is especially useful out of the major towns where there are
no street names or where the caller may be unfamiliar with the area.
Rollout
of the SAGRN paging is continuing throughout the state with many brigades now
using SAGRN paging, as pager availability increases more brigades will
transition to the new paging system. Where GRN paging is unavailable brigades
rely on tone only (beeper) pagers, station sirens, or a combination of both.
The SAGRN paging service uses the Flex 1600 protocol and has transmission sites
at the same location as most of the GRN voice transmitters. Brigades
members can receive alphanumeric messages advising them of turnouts or general
information, weather and fire ban information can also be sent to all
pagers.
All CFS brigades have SAGRN radios and VHF
fitted to appliances and fire stations, the SAGRN is generally used for command
and control communications and the VHF network is utilised for the local
fireground traffic, the VHF system also serves as a backup to the GRN should a
failure occur. Fire spotting towers, Regional Headquarters, Training Centres
and Fire bombing aircraft also use the SAGRN.
The
CFS uses Motorola MCS 2000 mobile and MTS 2000 portable radios on the SAGRN.
All appliances carry one mobile radio and at least one portable, whilst group
command vehicles have two mobiles and two portables issued. Group officers and
Brigade captains are also allocated one GRN portable or mobile radio each. All
fire stations are fitted with one mobile radio, however Group control centres
have three. These are the same radio as used by the CFA and VICPOL.
Some
radios also have the ability to initiate telephone calls (radiotelephone),
private calls and page other radios. All radios operating on the network also
have access to the emergency button which when activated which will alert all
other users and the State Operations Centre that assistance is required
immediately. The State Operations Centre is fitted with 2 Motorola Centracom
consoles, these have the ability to patch CFS and other agency talkgroups
together, as well transmit on multiple talkgroups simultaneously.
In
remote areas CFS use satellite telephones and more than 20 HF bases and 40 HF
mobiles. Rural areas also use UHF CB to liase with farmers and the community.
©2004 COPYRIGHT
The Australian Scanning Encyclopedia, VicNews Ltd, and Ashley Geelan.
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Last Updated: January 16th, 2004
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